Is exercise important for my dog?
Exercise is very important for dogs to help with weight control, keep muscles and joints strong, and avoid destructive behavior at home. Most dog breeds were originally developed to work with humans and animals, whether herding, guarding, flushing, retrieving, or tracking. Today pet dogs, like their human owners, rarely get enough regular physical activity at home or work alone. Regular physical activity keeps muscles and hearts strong, and provides the mental and physical stimulation dogs need, especially when confined for part of the day.

How much is too much?
Most dogs can regulate their own exercise, slowing down when over exerted. Water should always be available and activity discontinued with any limping or excessive fatigue. Times to be careful are during either extreme heat and humidity (when dehydration and heat stroke can occur) or extreme cold (when frost bite can occur). Walking and swimming are almost always safe exercises. As for humans, geriatric dogs or dogs with heart or orthopedic problems (like hip dysplasia or back pain) should consult their veterinarian prior to starting an exercise program.

Dr. Mary Welle is a Veterinarian at All Creature's Animal Hospital in Urbana, Illinois.

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